In: language.
Backlinks: Slang.
Articles
English is not normal
https://getpocket.com/explore/item/english-is-not-normal
No, English isn't uniquely vibrant or mighty or adaptable. But it really is weirder than pretty much every other language.
A huge list of english idioms
https://ef.co.uk/english-resources/english-idioms
Expressions and words
I'm not a native english speaker. I'm seeing these expressions online and some of them confuse me a lot, so I'm taking notes.
bike-shedding = Procrastination. Useless investment of time and energy in discussion of marginal technical issues.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bikeshedding
yak-shaving = A less useful activity done consciously or subconsciously to procrastinate about a larger but more useful task.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/yak_shaving
have cake and eat it too = You cannot simultaneously keep your cake and eat it. Once the cake is eaten, it's gone.
Also: "You can't have it both ways". "You can't have the best of both worlds".
it dovetails nicely with = matches with
https://ludwig.guru/s/it+dovetails+nicely
Free
I find definitions of "free" incredibly confusing and I always have to remember what they mean, so here they are:
https://wiktionary.org/wiki/free_as_in_beer
https://urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Free%20as%20in%20Beer
free as in beer = Free in the sense of costing no money; gratis; uncharged;
Costs nothing in the monetary sense. Used to differentiate from something classified as 'free' that has restrictions or fine print attached to it
free as in speech = Free in the sense of having no restrictions; libre; unrestricted; hackable;
https://wiktionary.org/wiki/free_as_in_speech
https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_as_in_Freedom
https://urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=free+speech
Free software is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you should think of free as in free speech, not as in free beer.
– Richard Stallman
second to none = the best; without rival; better than everything else;
anymore vs any-more = "Anymore" and "Any more" have related meanings
"Any more" refers to quantities (Would you like any more tea?). "Anymore" is an adverb that refers to time (I don't like tea anymore).
https://grammarly.com/blog/anymore-vs-any-more
said vs says = The differences between "says" and "said" is in the tenses that they are used. The main word is "say".
"Says" is used with the present tense, and "said" is used with the past tense. The present tense is "says," the past is "said," and the future tense is "will say".
http://differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-says-and-said
American vs British English
British English: centre, litre, metre
American English: center, liter, meter
British English: colour, favour, honour, labour
American English: color, favor, honor, labor
British English: Sulphur
American English: Sulfur
British English: colonisation, realisation, organisation
American English: colonization, realization, organization
Words in American English, a bit different from British English:
aluminium is spelled "aluminum"
doughnut is sometimes spelled "donut"
draught is spelled "draft"
plough is spelled "plow"
British | American |
---|---|
airplane | aeroplane |
flat | apartment |
bum | butt |
crisps | chips |
biscuit | cookie |
nappy | diaper |
lift | elevator |
autumn | fall |
torch | flashlight |
motorway | freeway |
chips | French fries |
petrol | gas or gasoline |
grey | gray |
bonnet | hood (of a car) |
ladybug | ladybird |
number plate | license plate |
post | mail, mailbox |
mum | mom |
trousers | pants |
phone box | phone booth |
handbag | purse |
railway | railroad |
shopping trolley | shopping cart |
pavement | sidewalk |
football | soccer |
manual gearbox | stick shift |
tram | streetcar |
pram | stroller |
metro, underground | subway |
jumper | sweater |
take-away | take-out |
accelerator | throttle |
bathroom, restroom | toilet |
caravan | trailer, mobile home |
lorry | truck |
boot | trunk (of a car) |
pants | underpants |
face flannel | washcloth |
garden | yard |
courgette | zucchini |
Correction tools
Alex
Catch insensitive, inconsiderate writing
Find gender favouring, polarising, race related, religion inconsiderate, or other unequal phrasing
Written in Javascript, open-source
https://alexjs.com
https://github.com/get-alex/alex
Grammarly
Get corrections from Grammarly while you write, eliminate errors and find the perfect words to express yourself
https://grammarly.com
Hemingway app
Readability calculator
Highlights lengthy, complex sentences and common errors;
if you see a yellow sentence, shorten or split it
if you see a red highlight, your sentence is so dense and complicated that your readers will get lost trying to follow its meandering
https://hemingwayapp.com
JSpell checker
Spell check English, French, Spanish, Italian, German…
Grammar check includes capitalization, punctuation, proper nouns. Just paste and check your text.
https://jspell.com/checker
LanguageTool
Multilingual grammar, style, and spell checker
Intelligent writing assistant for all common browsers and word processors
https://dev.languagetool.org
https://languagetool.org
ProseLint
A linter for English prose, written in Python
http://proselint.com dead?
https://github.com/amperser/proselint
QuillBot grammar checker
https://quillbot.com/grammar-check
Reverso spell checker
Write in flawless English, with the interactive spell checker
https://reverso.net/spell-checker/english-spelling-grammar
Textlint
Natural language linter for text and Markdown
https://textlint.github.io
https://github.com/textlint/textlint
https://github.com/textlint/textlint/wiki/Collection-of-textlint-rule
Vale
NLP-powered tools for automated style guide enforcement
Vale has a rich understanding of many markup formats, allowing it to avoid syntax-related false positives and intelligently exclude code snippets from prose-related rules
Vale leverages the open-source spaCy library to allow for advanced, NLP-based rules in multiple languages, including English, Chinese, German, Russian, and Spanish
https://vale.sh/docs
https://github.com/errata-ai/vale
Writefull language tools
Developed by a team of experts in AI and Linguistics, with the needs of students and researchers in mind
Works with all academic disciplines across Science, Technology, Engineering, Medicine, Mathematics, Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences
https://writefull.com/writefull-revise
https://writefull.com/language-api
Links
- http://ogden.basic-english.org
- https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/British_and_American_English ⭐
- https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/English_language
- https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/English_language/Catalogs/Varieties_of_English
- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English
- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English
- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English
- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language
- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_English_Campaign
- https://writingexplained.org/spelling-dictionary - X vs Y english expressions